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On that, the centre again refused to listen and instructed him to take a position in the Kabul residency by On 30 April , Taraki, despite being cut off from any support, led the coup which later became known as Saur Revolution , and became the country's president, with Hafizullah Amin as Deputy-Prime Minister and Vice-President.

On 5 December , Taraki compared the April revolt to the Russian Revolution , which struck [ clarification needed ] Vladimir Kryuchkov , the FCD chief of that time.

On 27 March , after losing the city of Herat , Amin became the next Prime Minister, and by 27 July became Minister of Defence as well.

Furthermore, it was discovered that Amin had a master's degree from Columbia University , and that he preferred to communicate in English instead of Russian.

Unfortunately for Moscow's intelligence services, Amin succeeded Taraki and by 16 September Radio Kabul announced that the PDPA received a fake request from Taraki concerning health issues among the party members.

On that, the centre accused him of "terrorist" activities and expelled him from the Communist Party. The following day General Boris Ivanov, who was behind the mission in Kabul along with General Lev Gorelov and Deputy Defense Minister Ivan Pavlovsky , visited Amin to congratulate him on his election to power.

On the same day the KGB decided to imprison Sayed Gulabzoy as well as Muhammad Watanjar and Asadullah Sarwari but while in captivity and under an investigation all three denied the allegation that the current Minister of Defence was an American secret agent.

The denial of claims was passed on to Yuri Andropov and Leonid Brezhnev , who as the main chiefs of the KGB proposed operation Raduga to save the life of Gulabzoy and Watanjar and send them to Tashkent from Bagram airbase by giving them fake passports.

With that and a sealed container in which an almost breathless Sarwari was laying, they came to Tashkent on 19 September. During the continued investigation in Tashkent, the three were put under surveillance in one of the rooms for as long as four weeks where they were investigated for the reliability of their claims by the KGB.

Soon after, they were satisfied with the results and sent them to Bulgaria for a secret retreat. On 9 October, the Soviet secret service had a meeting in which Bogdanov, Gorelov, Pavlonsky and Puzanov were the main chiefs who were discussing what to do with Amin who was very harsh at the meeting.

After the two-hour meeting they began to worry that Amin will establish an Islamic Republic in Afghanistan and decided to seek a way to put Karmal back in.

They brought him and three other ministers secretly to Moscow during which time they discussed how to put him back in power. The decision was to fly him back to Bagram airbase by 13 December.

Four days later, Amin's nephew, Asadullah , was taken to Moscow by the KGB for acute food poisoning treatment. On 19 November , the KGB had a meeting on which they discussed Operation Cascade , which was launched earlier that year.

The operation carried out bombings with the help of GRU and FCD. Several other government buildings were seized during the operation, including the Ministry of Interior building, the Internal Security KHAD building, and the General Staff building Darul Aman Palace.

Out of the 54 KGB operators that assaulted the palace, 5 were killed in action, including Colonel Grigori Boyarinov , and 32 were wounded.

Alpha Group veterans call this operation one of the most successful in the group's history. In June , there were members in the Afghan-controlled KGB intelligence service throughout the nation which were under the command of Ahmad Shah Paiya and had received all the training they need in the Soviet Union.

By May the Ministry of Internal Affairs was set up in Afghanistan under the command of KHAD. In Boris Voskoboynikov became the next head of the KGB while Leonid Kostromin became his Deputy Minister.

On 18 August , Chairman of the KGB Vladimir Kryuchkov , along with seven other Soviet leaders, formed the State Committee on the State of Emergency and attempted to overthrow the government of the Soviet Union.

President Mikhail Gorbachev was arrested and ineffective attempts were made to seize power. Within two days, the attempted coup collapsed. The KGB was succeeded by the Federal Counterintelligence Service FSK of Russia, which was succeeded by the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation FSB.

The Committee for State Security was a militarized organization adhering to military discipline and regulations. Its operational personnel held army style ranks, except for the maritime branch of the Border troops, which held navy style ranks.

The KGB consisted of two main components - organs and troops. The organs included the services directly involved in the committee's main roles - intelligence, counter-intelligence, military counter-intelligence etc.

The troops included military units within the KGB's structure, completely separate from the Soviet armed forces - the Border Troops , the Governmental Signals Troops which in addition to providing communications between the central government and the lower administrative levels, also provided the communications between the General Staff and the military districts , the Special Service Troops which provided EW , ELINT, SIGINT and cryptography as well as the Spetsnaz of the KGB the Kremlin Regiment , Alpha Group , Vympel , etc.

At the time of the Soviet Union's collapse in the KGB had the following structure: [31]. The Soviet Union was a federal state, consisting of 15 constituent Soviet Socialist Republics, each with its own government closely resembling the central government of the USSR.

The republican affiliation offices almost completely duplicated the structural organization of the main KGB. The Chairman of the KGB , First Deputy Chairmen 1—2 , Deputy Chairmen 4—6.

Its policy Collegium comprised a chairman, deputy chairmen, directorate chiefs, and republican KGB chairmen. Source: [32] [33].

Knight, Amy Journal of Cold War Studies. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Main security agency for the Soviet Union.

This article is about the security service of the Soviet Union. For other uses, see KGB disambiguation. Federal Counterintelligence Service Central Intelligence Service Committee for State Border Guard Foreign Intelligence Service.

First: Ivan Serov , Chairman Last: Vadim Bakatin , Chairman. Foreign intelligence: First Chief Directorate Internal security: Second Chief Directorate Ciphering: Eighth Chief Directorate Chief Directorate of Border Forces.

Further information: Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies. See also: Cheka , OGPU , NKGB , and Ministry for State Security Soviet Union.

Main article: List of chairmen of the KGB. Honored Worker of NKVD , Anniversary Badge 10 years OGPU , Soviet Union portal.

Annals of Communism. Yale University. Archived from the original on 21 May Retrieved 19 January The Guardian.

Archived from the original on 26 November Soviet Communism and the Socialist Vision. KGB Hosting je jedini ovlasteni prodavac TS3 servera u Srbiji.

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The website server is using IP address By the kgb-bremen. Read our comprehensive kgb-bremen. Still, despite its heavy handedness, it failed to defeat a worker-led reform movement in Poland, then a Soviet satellite republic, in the s.

It is said that the successful efforts on the part of the anti-Soviet reformers in Poland may have ultimately spurred the downfall of the Communist Bloc.

Following the break-up of the Soviet Union in , the KGB was dissolved and replaced by a new domestic security service, the FSB.

The FSB occupies the former KGB headquarters in Moscow, and some allege it performs many of the same tasks as its predecessor, in the name of protecting the interests of the Russian government and its leaders.

Although relations between Russia and America have improved since , the year the Cold War is said to have ended, they have drawn renewed attention after allegations that the Russians meddled in the U.

Now, reports suggest that Putin, himself a former KGB agent, is planning to merge the Foreign Intelligence Service, or SVR, with the FSB under the new name Ministry of State Security.

It helped Stalin rule Russia and the satellite republics with an iron fist, quelling dissent domestically through murderous means and spying on foreign rivals.

The KGB. Cold War Museum. Allen W. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics USSR from to Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was transformed from a peasant society into an industrial and military superpower.

However, he ruled by terror, and millions of his own The Russo-Japanese War was a military conflict fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan from to Much of the fighting took place in what is now northeastern China.

The Russo-Japanese War was also a naval conflict, with ships exchanging fire in the